WASHINGTON — The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals cracked open a long-stalled case brought by the National Association of Immigration Judges (NAIJ), challenging the federal government’s so-called “gag rule”—a Trump-era policy muzzling immigration judges from speaking publicly in a personal capacity.
The case, NAIJ v. Owen, has become a Trojan horse for a broader existential question: Is the federal civil service still functioning under the law Congress wrote? And the judges’ answer is sobering: maybe not.
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A Muzzle by Design
At the heart of the case lies a simple but sweeping directive from the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR): immigration judges, though technically federal employees, cannot speak publicly, teach, publish, or attend panels without explicit agency approval. That approval, plaintiffs say, rarely comes—or arrives only after the content has been sanitized beyond recognition.


